Prof. Dr. Ir. Izarul Machdar, M.Eng.
Prof. Dr. Ir. Izarul Machdar, M.Eng.
Fakultas Teknik
Sintesis Proses
Professional Summary

Izarul Machdar was born in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. He graduated with a PhD from the Environmental System Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, Japan in 2001. He taught in the Chemical Engineering Department, Syiah Kuala University since 1991 with subjects of Wastewater Engineering, Chemical Process, Chemical Plant Design, Water Treatment and Plant Utility, Microbiology, Unit Operation of Chemical Engineering, and Synthesis Process. He and co-workers at the Nagaoka University of Technology developed the first unique design concept of aerobic wastewater treatment system published in 1998 known as the DHS (downflow hanging sponge) reactor. He published some books (in Indonesian) Dasar-dasar Sintesis Proses (978-979-8278-47-1), Ekologi dan Pencemaran Linkungan (ISBN: 978-602-8826-10-5), Q/A Pengendalian Pencemaran (ISBN: 978-979-17153-6-2), Dasar Sintesis Proses dan Prarancangan Pabrik Kimia (ISBN: 978-602-1270-33-2).



Educational Background
1998 – 2001
S3
Nagaoka University Tecnology
Air Limbah Domestik
1998 – 1998
S2
Nagaoka University Tecnology
Teknik Kimia
2000 – 1990
S1
Universitas Syiah Kuala
Teknik Kimia
1 Study on yield and chemical constituent of Pogostemon Cablin (Blanco) Benth collected from different regions in Aceh Province, Indonesia
2025 Q2 · Journal Journal of Ecological Engineering
2 Development of lightweight foamed concrete using surface-modified oil palm kernel shell
2025 Q2 · Journal Journal of Ecological Engineering
3 Enhancing reading skills through innovative pedagogical approaches: A lesson study research investigation
2025 No-Q · Journal Research and Development in Education (RaDEn) 5 (1), 76-87, 2025
4 Influence of Ammonia Concentration on Struvite Production and Ammonia Removal Efficiency in Continuous Flow Crystallizer Reactor
2024 Q2 · Journal Journal of Ecological Engineering
5 Intervensi Sistem Produksi Arang Briket Pada Unit Usaha Arang di Dusun Blang Bintang, Desa Blang Thuy, Kabupaten Aceh Besar Melalui Penggunaan Pencetak Arang Briket Sistem Ulir ...
2024 No-Q · Journal PESARE: Jurnal Pengabdian Sains Dan Rekayasa 2 (01), 52-62, 2024
6 Perawatan Pipa untuk Persawahan Limpok Kabupaten Aceh Besar
2023 No-Q · Journal Kawanad: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 2 (1), 58-63, 2023
7 Foam Agent Synthesis For the Production of Foam-Based Concrete
2023 No-Q · Journal Journal of Applied Research 10 (1), 17-23, 2023
8 Essential Transformation of Mortise-and-Tenon Joints for Earthquake-Resistant Contemporary Housing (a Case Study in the Aceh Province, Indonesia)
2022 Q3 · Journal International Journal on Advanced Science Engineering and Information Technology
9 EFFECT OF HYBRID Mg(OH)2/CHITOSAN ON THE HYDROPHILICITY AND ANTIFOULING OF POLYETHERSULFONE (PES) MEMBRANE
2022 Q2 · Journal Rasayan Journal of Chemistry
10 Bank Soal Teknik Kimia (Seri: Teknik Kimia)
2022 No-Q · Journal Syiah Kuala University Press, 2022
11 Strategi pengendalian pencemaran air Sungai Krueng Daroy Kota Banda Aceh
2022 No-Q · Journal Jurnal Litbang Industri 12 (2), 149-155, 2022
12 Analysis of water quality and quality status in Aceh Rivers based on environmental pollution index
2022 No-Q · Journal Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan 17 (2), 171-181, 2022
13 Effluent Quality Test On The Communal WWTP in Banda Aceh City
2022 No-Q · Journal Elkawnie: Journal of Islamic Science and Technology 8 (2), 273-286, 2022
14 The impact of redistillation temperature using rotary vacuum evaporator on the quality of aceh patchouli oil
2022 No-Q · Journal J. Patch. Ess. Oil Prods 1 (2), 52-55, 2022
15 Produksi Material Enrico-Fermi (Memperkaya Kandungan Nitrogen Pada Pupuk Organik Dari Hasil Produk Samping Penyulingan Minyak Nilam)
2021 No-Q · Journal Jurnal Serambi Engineering 6 (3), 2152 - 2159, 2021
16 Produksi karbon aktif arang tempurung kelapa menggunakan kombinasi metode aktivasi secara kimia dan steam tekanan rendah
2021 No-Q · Journal Indonesian Journal of Industrial Research 11 (2), 110-116, 2021
17 Inovasi Magnetic Activated Carbon untuk Pengolahan Limbah Zat Warna dari Industri Batik Aceh
2021 No-Q · Journal Jurnal Inovasi Ramah Lingkungan 2 (2), 4, 2021
18 Enhancement of antifouling of ultrafiltration polyethersulfone membrane with hybrid mg (oh)2/chitosan by polymer blending
2020 Q2 · Journal Journal of Membrane Science and Research
19 The Improvement of Hydrophilic Property of Polyethersulfone Membrane with Chitosan as Additive
2020 No-Q · Journal Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan 15 (1), 53-61, 2020
20 Land use change based on analysis of the carrying capacity of environment on small island (A case study in Weh Island, Aceh Province, Indonesia)
2020 No-Q · Journal Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 17 (7), 3164-3171, 2020
21 Formulasi dan uji agent untuk produksi light concrete
2020 No-Q · Journal Jurnal Inovasi Ramah Lingkungan 1 (1), 5, 2020
22 Changes of land use and land cover in small Islands case study: Weh-Sabang Island, Indonesia
2019 No-Q · Journal Jurnal Koridor 10 (1), 48-53, 2019
23 Effects of sponge pore-size on the performance of a down-flow hanging sponge reactor in post-treatment of effluent from an anaerobic reactor treating domestic wastewater
2018 Q2 · Journal Sustainable Environment Research
24 A pilot-scale study on a down-flow hanging sponge reactor for septic tank sludge treatment
2018 Q2 · Journal Environmental Engineering Research
25 Penilaian Kondisi Akustik Di Dalam Ruang Kelas Melalui Program Simulasi Odeon 5.0 (Studi Kasus: SMP Negeri 4 Banda Aceh)
2018 No-Q · Journal Jurnal Serambi Engineering 3 (1), 2018
26 Potensi pemanfaatan kitosan termodifikasi asap cair sebagai bahan edible coating anti mikroba untuk pengawetan daging
2018 No-Q · Journal Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU 7 (2), 6-11, 2018
27 Jurnal Litbang Industri
2018 No-Q · Journal Jurnal Litbang Industri-Vol 8 (2), 89-94, 2018
28 Sabang-Weh Island Spatial Planning With Environmental Carrying Capacity Method
2018 No-Q · Journal EasyChair, 2018
29 Pengantar Pengendalian Pencemaran: Pencemaran Air, Pencemaran Udara, dan Kebisingan
2018 No-Q · Journal Deepublish, 2018
30 Effects of Fe2+ and Fe3+ ratio impregnated onto local commercial activated carbon coconut shell powder on the dye removal efficiency
2018 No-Q · Journal Jurnal Litbang Industri 8 (1), 11-16, 2018
31 IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
2018 No-Q · Journal IOP Publishing) Riots in Indonesian Main Island: Peace Action of Defend â¦, 2018
32 Ammonium Nitrogen Removal From Urea Fertilizer Plant Wastewater via Struvite Crystal Production
2018 No-Q · Journal IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering
33 Assessment of groundwater vulnerability using DRASTIC Model and GIS : A case study of two sub-districts in Banda Aceh city, Indonesia
2018 No-Q · Journal IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering
34 Unjuk Kerja Down-Flow Hanging Sponge (DHS) Bioreaktor sebagai Secondary Treatment untuk Pengolahan Limbah Domestik
2017 No-Q · Journal Jurnal Litbang Industri 7 (P-ISSN: 2252-3367. e-ISSN: 2502-5007), 11-18, 2017
35 The combination of air flotation and a membrane bioreactor for the treatment of palm oil mill effluent
2016 Q4 · Journal International Journal of Technology
36 Hydraulic behavior in the downflow hanging sponge bioreactor
2016 No-Q · Journal J. Litbang Ind 6, 83-88, 2016
37 Dasar Sintesis Proses dan Prarancangan Pabrik Kimia
2015 No-Q · Journal Syiah Kuala University Press, 2015
38 Use of G3-DHS bioreactor for secondary treatment of septic tank desludging wastewater
2015 No-Q · Journal Waste Technology (WasTech)
39 Potential renewable energy from tofu processing waste in Banda Aceh City, Indonesia
2014 Q4 · Journal Asian Journal of Chemistry
40 Pengaruh Nozzle Terhadap Aspek Hidrodinamika Kinerja Kolom Gelembung Pancaran
2014 No-Q · Journal Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan 10 (2), 2014
41 Prospective combined system of UASB and DHS reactor for the treatment of domestic wastewater in Jakarta
2014 No-Q · Journal Journal of Water and Environment Technology 12 (6), 459-468, 2014
42 CDM POTENTIAL IN PALM SOLID WASTE COGENERATION AS AN ALTERNATIVE ENERGY IN ACEH PROVINCE
2012 Web of Science MAKARA JOURNAL OF TECHNOLOGY
43 Mapping and Analysis of Palm Oil Mill Effluent asn an Alternative Energy Source and Opputunity for Green House Gases Reduction
2012 No-Q · Journal Journal of Energy and Environment
44 PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR DARI INDUSTRI BATIK DENGAN KOMBINASI ALUMINIUM SULFAT DAN PASIR BESI ALAMI
2011 No-Q · Journal Purifikasi
45 A NOVEL TREATMENT OF DYE WASTEWATER OF BATIK INDUSTRY BY A COMBINATION OF ALUMINIUM SULFATE AND NATURAL IRON COATED-SAND
2011 No-Q · Journal Jurnal Purifikasi 12 (2), 1-8, 2011
46 Modification of DHS bioreactor module with oil palm fiber material for treating domestic wastewater
2011 No-Q · Journal Journal of Water and Environment Technology 9 (1), 47-52, 2011
47 CHROMIUM AND LEAD REMOVAL USING SYNTHESIZED NANOCRYSTALLINE ZEOLITE
2009 No-Q · Journal Jurnal Purifikasi 10 (1), 49-58, 2009
48 AMMONIA REMOVAL BEHAVIOR IN THE DOWNFLOW HANGING SPONGE BIOREACTOR
2007 No-Q · Journal Jurnal Purifikasi 8 (2), 175-180, 2007
49 Potential of a combination of UASB and DHS reactor as a novel sewage treatment system for developing countries: Long-term evaluation
2006 Q2 · Journal Journal of Environmental Engineering
50 Potential of a Combination of UASB and DHS (Down-flow Hanging Sponge) Reactor as a Novel Sewage Treatment System for Developing Countries
2006 No-Q · Journal Journal of Environmental Engineering (ASCE)
51 A low-cost municipal sewage treatment system with a combination of UASB and the "fourth-generation" downflow hanging sponge reactors
2005 Q2 · Journal Water Science and Technology
52 Removal of indigenous coliphages and fecal coliforms by a novel sewage treatment system consisting of UASB and DHS units
2002 Web of Science WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
53 Hazard Assessment and Control of Microbiologies-Removal of indigenous collphages and fecal coliforms by a novel sewage treatment system consisting of UASB and DHS units
2002 No-Q · Journal Water Science and Technology 46 (11-12), 303-310, 2002
54 Kiyomidai-Higashi, Kisarazu, Chiba 292-0041, Japan** Department of Environmental Systems Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, 1603-1 Kamitomioka, Nagaoka, Niigata 940 ...
2002 No-Q · Journal Water Quality and Environmental Management in Asia 46 (11-12), 303-309, 2002
55 A novel sewage treatment system by a combination of UASB reactor and DHS (downflow hanging sponge) reactor for developing countries
2001 No-Q · Journal 長岡技術科学大学, 2001
56 Combination of a UASB reactor and a curtain type DHS (downflow hanging sponge) reactor as a cost-effective sewage treatment system for developing countries
2000 Q2 · Journal Water Science and Technology
57 Combination of a UASB reactor and a curtain type DHS reactor as a cost-effective sewage treatment system for developing countries
2000 No-Q · Journal Wat. Sci. Tech 42 (3-4), 83-88, 2000
58 Behaviors of nitrifiers in a novel biofilm reactor employing hanging sponge-cubes as attachment site
1999 Q2 · Book Series Water Science and Technology
59 FlSH 法を適用した生物膜内硝化細菌の菌数計測と空間分布の観察
1999 No-Q · Journal 水環境学会誌 22 (2), 152-159, 1999
60 Direct Cell Counting and Observation of Spacial Distribution of Nitrifiers in Aerobic Biofilms by FISH (fluorescent insitu hybridiztion)
1999 No-Q · Journal J. Jap. Soc. Water Environ 22, 152-159, 1999
61 A novel and cost-effective sewage treatment system consisting of UASB pre-treatment and aerobic post-treatment units for developing countries
1997 Q2 · Journal Water Science and Technology
62 Nitrification Behavior in down flow hanging sponge-cube reactor
1997 No-Q · Journal 土木学会第 52 回年次学術講演会概要集, 150-151, 1997
63 Browse Article
- No-Q · Journal
64 Non-isothermal pyrolysis of cashew shell cake-bituminous coal blends 121
- No-Q · Journal
65 Waste Management Option and Renewable Energy from Tofu Processing Waste in Banda Aceh City
- No-Q · Journal
66 PENGEMBANGAN REAKTOR FAST PYROLYSIS KONTINYU PENGHASIL BIO-OIL DARI LIMBAH BIOMASSA INDUSTRI SAWIT
- No-Q · Journal
67 Patchouli and Essential Oil Products
- No-Q · Journal
68 HYDRAULIC BEHAVIOR IN THE DOWNFLOW HANGING SPONGE BIOREACTOR Karakteristik Hidraulik pada Bioreactor Downflow Hanging Sponge
- No-Q · Journal
1 An experimental batch study on separation of palm kernel and palm shell with salt solution
2024 Q3 · Conference Proceedin IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1356 (1), 012011, 2024
2 Extraction of patchouli essential oil using multi-injection steam distillation
2024 Q3 · Conference Proceedin IOP Conferece Series : Earth and Environmental Science 1356, 1-6, 2024
3 Development of a unique method to evaluate the effectiveness of traditional steam distillation of patchouli essential oil
2022 Q3 · Conference Proceedin Materials Today: Proceedings 63, S22-S25, 2022
4 A Novel Method for Removal of Iron Ion Contamination in Patchouli Essential Oil
2022 Q4 · Conference Proceedin IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1116 (1), 012015, 2022
5 Optimization of Struvite Batch Crystallization Reactor for Recovery Process from Urea Fertilizer Plant Wastewater
2021 Q4 · Book Series Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Experimental and ..., 2021
6 Vulnerability factors in small islands and environmental carrying capacity by the AHP method. Case Study: Weh Island, Aceh, Indonesia
2021 Q4 · Conference Proceedin IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 630 (1), 012012, 2021
7 Understanding Aceh's contemporary architecture: Neuheun Mandiri Housing, in the hills of Aceh Besar coastal village
2021 Q4 · Conference Proceedin IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 881 (1), 012041, 2021
8 Residence time distribution study in laboratory scale struvite crystallization reactor with online conductivity measurement
2020 Q4 · Conference Proceedin IOP conference series: materials science and engineering 845 (1), 012003, 2020
9 The effects of magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2) on the characteristics and performance of polyethersulfone membranes (PES) for water treatment
2020 Q4 · Conference Proceedin IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 845 (1), 012024, 2020
10 Transformation of stilt houses: A way to respond to the environment to be sustainable
2019 Q4 · Conference Proceedin IOP conference series: Earth and environmental science 365 (1), 012017, 2019
11 Analysis of environmental carrying capacity with AHP in ArcGIS of Weh Island
2019 Q4 · Conference Proceedin 2ND ICFAES 2019 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FISHERIES, AQUATIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES 2019 IN CONJUNCTIONS WITH THE 6TH ASI 2019 ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF THE ASIAN SOCIETY OF ICHTHYOLOGIST 2019
12 MODIFIKASI MEMBRAN POLYETHERSULFONE (PES) MENGGUNAKAN PELARUT NORMAL METHYL PYROLYDONE (NMP) SECARA NON-SOLVENT INDUCE PHASE SEPARATION (NIPS)
2019 No-Q · Conference Proceedings Prosiding Seminar Nasional USM 2 (1), 274-285, 2019
13 Principles Of Vernacular House Design For The Sustainability Of Coastal Settlements
2019 No-Q · Conference Proceedings International Conference on Rebuilding Place (ICRP) 2 (1), 767-776, 2019
14 Assessment of groundwater vulnerability using DRASTIC Model and GIS : A case study of two sub-districts in Banda Aceh city, Indonesia
2018 Q3 · Conference Proceedin 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCES AND APPLICATIONS 2017 (3RD ICCHESA 2017)
15 Optimization Process of Carbon Mono Oxide (CO) Gas Emission Adsorption using Activated Carbon from Rice Husk
2018 Q4 · Conference Proceedin Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1114 (1), 012014, 2018
16 Ammonium Nitrogen Removal from Urea Fertilizer Plant Wastewater via Struvite Crystal Production
2018 Q3 · Conference Proceedin 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON GLOBAL SUSTAINABILITY AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING (ICGSCE)
17 Pattern of land use change base on environmental carrying capacity in small island: A case of Weh Island
2018 Q4 · Conference Proceedin INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FISHERIES, AQUATIC, AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES (ICFAES 2018)
18 Use of G3-DHS Bioreactor for Secondary Treatment of Septic Tank Desludging Wastewater
2015 No-Q · Conference Proceedings Waste Technology 3 (2), 41-46, 2015
19 Pengembangan Sistem Pengendali Suhu Pada Heater Reaktor Auger Untuk Proses Pirolisis Cepat Cangkang Sawit
2014 No-Q · Conference Proceedings Seminar Nasional Teknologi Manufaktur & Pameran Industri
20 Pengembangan reaktor fast pyrolysis kontinyu penghasil bio-oil dari limbah biomassa industri sawit
2013 No-Q · Conference Proceedings Seminar Nasional Teknologi Oleo dan Petrokimia Indonesia
21 Assessment of Water Balance in A Small Island: A Case Study in Sabang Island, Aceh Province
2013 No-Q · Conference Proceedings International Conference of Chemical Engineering on Science and Applications
1 Pengantar pengendalian pencemaran: pencemaran air, pencemaran udara, dan kebisingan
2018 Terbit Izarul Machdar Deepublish 9786024536343
2 Dasar sintesis proses dan prarancangan pabrik kimia
2016 Terbit Izarul Machdar Syiah Kuala University Press 9786021270332
3 Epanet ver.2.0 (Simulator Hidrolika)
2013 Terbit Izarul Machdar Hadzam Raya 9789791845915
4 Ekologi dan Pencemaran Lingkungan
2010 Terbit Izarul Machdar Citapustaka Media Perintis 9786028826105
5 Question & Answers Pengendalian Pencemaran
2009 Terbit Izarul Machdar Perdana Publishing 9789791715362
1 BAHAN BIOREAKTOR PENGOLAH LIMBAH CAIR DAN GAS BERBASIS SERAT BIOMASSA TEROLAHKAN
2016 2016/06912
1 The 5 Best Appropriate Technology Inovator
30-09-2013 Ministry of Home Affairs Padang, West Sumatra Indonesia
2 First Outstanding Lecture of Engineering Faculty
03-08-2010 Faculty of Engineering, Syiah Kuala University Banda Aceh Indonesia
3 First Outstanding Lecture of Syiah Kuala University 2010
23-07-2010 Syiah Kuala University Banda Aceh Indonesia
4 Outstanding Lecturer
26-06-2010 Japan Society of Water Environment Yokohama University Japan
1 International workshop on Development of Technological Research Platform for Application of Water Environment Improvement (Wastewater Treatment) Technology in Sutheast Asia
26-12-2012 National Institute for Environmental Studies, Japan Bangkok, Thailand
Academic Overview
100
Total
Journal68
Proceeding21
Book5
Patent1
Award4
Workshop1
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