Dr. Ir. Zuraida Hanum, S.Pt., M.Si., IPU.
Dr. Ir. Zuraida Hanum, S.Pt., M.Si., IPU.
Fakultas Pertanian
Teknologi Hasil Ternak
Professional Summary

Zuraida Hanum. I graduated from  Department of Animal Husbandry Faculty of Agriculture Syiah Kuala University In 2001. Then I continued the study  at from Veterinary Public Health Department of Veterinary Medicine Faculty, IPB Bogor which I graduated in  2005. After that I joined with Department of Animal Husbandry Faculty of Agriculture Syiah Kuala University as lecturer In 2008. . In this department, I have been involved in Microbiology and milk processing.  Doctoral Degree was obtained from Animal Husbandry Department, IPB Bogor In January, 2016. My Doctoral research topic is about fermentation effectivity of milk added lactic acid bacteria as melanin inhibitory.



Educational Background
2011 – 2016
S3
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Ilmu Produksi & Teknologi Peternakan
2000 – 2005
S2
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner
2000 – 2001
S1
Universitas Syiah Kuala
Peternakan
1 Viability of Lactobacillus acidophilus in acidophilus milk during frozen storage and its potential to lower cholesterol: an In vivo study
2025 Q2 · Journal International Microbiology
2 Teknik Pengolahan Limbah Agroindustri sebagai Pakan Alternatif untuk Ternak Ruminansia
2025 No-Q · Journal Maco'ou: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2 (2), 24-27, 2025
3 MENGGENGGAM DUNIA MENJAGA SURGA, Perjalanan Muslimah Berkemajuan
2025 No-Q · Journal EDUPEDIA Publisher, 1-120, 2025
4 Potensi Susu Fermentasi Menggunakan Bifidobacterium longum Sebagai Inhibitor Enzim Alfa Glukosidase
2025 No-Q · Journal Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Peternakan 6 (2), 137-152, 2025
5 ECO ENZYME: SOLUSI RAMAH LINGKUNGAN UNTUK MENGURANGI BAU KANDANG ITIK DAN PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT: ECO ENZYME: AN ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY SOLUTION TO REDUCING ODOR IN ...
2025 No-Q · Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Mahakarya Masyarakat Indonesia 3 (2), 24-28, 2025
6 The contribution of Lactobacillus acidophilus in improving the antimicrobial ability of bifidus milk
2024 No-Q · Book Technological Innovations in Tropical Livestock Development for Environmental Sustainability and Foo
7 Pengaruh Lama Fermentasi terhadap Kualitas Sosis Salami (Sosis Fermentasi) Ayam Afkir
2024 No-Q · Journal Jurnal Agripet 24 (1), 106-111, 2024
8 Measurement of Stress Levels in Pre- and Post-Slaughter Cattle at Tanah Merah Slaughterhouse Samarinda, East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia
2023 No-Q · Journal Jurnal Agripet 23 (2), 205-213, 2023
9 Aktivitas Antioksidan dari Susu Pasteurisasi dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmannii) sebagai Minuman Kesehatan
2023 No-Q · Journal Jurnal Agripet
10 Pengaruh Lama Penyimpanan Sosis Daging Sapi Yang Ditambahkan Ekstrak Daun Pegagan (Centella asiatica) Terhadap Kadar Lemak Dan Antioksidan
2023 No-Q · Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian 8 (2), 263-268, 2023
11 Basil Leaves as a Natural Pathogenic Bacterial Inhibitor in Beef
2023 No-Q · Journal Journal of Food and Nutrition Research 11 (5), 389-392, 2023
12 Pelatihan Teknis Pengolahan Susu Kelompok Ternak Kambing Etawa Kampung Benua Raja Kec Rantau Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang
2023 No-Q · Journal Peternakan Abdi Masyarakat (PETAMAS) 3 (1), 17-20, 2023
13 The Effect of Giving Gotu Kola Leaf Extract on The Storability of Beef Sausages
2023 No-Q · Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian 8 (2), 269-274, 2023
14 Analisis Protein dan pH Kerupuk Daging Sapi Dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Daun Kelor
2023 No-Q · Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian 8 (3), 246-251, 2023
15 Aplikasi Mikrobiologi Dalam Peternakan
2023 No-Q · Journal Syiah Kuala University Press, 2023
16 Kedaulatan data digital untuk integritas bangsa
2023 No-Q · Journal Syiah Kuala University Press, 2023
17 Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar pada Materi Cerita Pendek Melalui Pembelajaran Saintifik Siswa Kelas IX SMP Negeri 23 Pekanbaru
2023 No-Q · Journal Tematik: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Dasar 2 (2), 219-227, 2023
18 Pengembangan eco enzyme berbasis limbah organik melalui penerapan eco community (Development of eco enzyme based on organic waste through application of eco community)
2022 No-Q · Journal Buletin Pengabdian Bulletin of Community Services 2 (2), 53-58, 2022
19 Teknologi Pengolahan Susu
2022 No-Q · Journal Syiah Kuala University Press, 2022
20 Pelatihan Observasi Berahi Pasca Sinkronisasi Untuk Keberhasilan Pelaksanaan Inseminasi Buatan Pada Ternak Di Desa Lam Ilie Teungoh Indrapuri Aceh Besar
2022 No-Q · Journal Peternakan Abdi Masyarakat (PETAMAS) 2 (1), 2022
21 The potential secondary metabolites of macroalgae Sargassum polycystum C. Agardh (1824) from the coast of West Aceh as raw material of body scrub
2022 No-Q · Journal Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2022
22 Asterisma Nanggroe: Pikiran dan Gagasan Intelektual Muda Islam Aceh
2022 No-Q · Journal Syiah Kuala University Press, 2022
23 DAYA JUAL DAGING AYAM BROILER DI PASAR RUKOH DAN ULEE KARENG
2022 No-Q · Journal Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Social & Engineering Polmed (KONSEP) 3 (1 â¦, 2022
24 Pemanfaatan rumput laut sebagai bahan baku kosmetik
2022 No-Q · Journal Syiah Kuala University Press, 2022
25 Mikrobiologi Pangan Hasil Peternakan
2022 No-Q · Journal USK press 1 (ISBN: 978-623-264-832-6), 109, 2022
26 Development of eco enzyme based on organic waste through application of eco community.
2022 No-Q · Journal
27 Critical Factors Affecting the Quality of the Longissimus Lumborum from Native Thai Cattle (Bos indicus)
2021 Q3 · Journal Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences
28 Kefir Susu Kambing dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Etanol Kembang Telang (Clitoria ternatea) Berpotensi Kuat sebagai Antioksidan dan Antibakteri
2021 No-Q · Journal Jurnal Veteriner 22 (3), 2021
29 Sistem Pengembangan Asuransi Usaha Ternak Sapi/Kerbau di Provinsi Aceh
2021 No-Q · Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia 26 (4), 569-581, 2021
30 Aktivitas Antioksidan, Kadar Vitamin C dan Derajat Keasaman pada Susu Kambing Fermentasi dengan Menggunakan Lactobacillus rhamnosus dan Penambahan Jus Buah Bit (Beta Vulgaris L).
2021 No-Q · Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian 6 (4), 418-428, 2021
31 Efektivitas Fermentasi Susu Kambing Menggunakan Bakteri Lactobacillus rhamnosus dengan Penambahan Jus Buah Bit (Beta vulgaris L.) dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Patogen Usus
2021 No-Q · Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian 6 (4), 429-435, 2021
32 Sosialisasi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pengenalan Inovasi Produk Olahan Susu Dengan Teknologi Herbalic
2021 No-Q · Journal Peternakan Abdi Masyarakat 1 (1), 1-4, 2021
33 Pupuk dan pemupukan
2021 No-Q · Journal Syiah Kuala University Press, 2021
34 Komunikasi Bisnis: Konstruksi Teoretis dan Praktis
2021 No-Q · Journal Syiah Kuala University Press, 2021
35 PENGARUH PEMBERIAN LIMBAH PENYULINGAN SERAI WANGI AMONIASI-FERMENTASI PADA PAKAN TERHADAP PROFIL LIPIDA DARAH DAN PERTAMBAHAN BERAT BADAN DOMBA LOKAL
2021 No-Q · Journal ETD Unsyiah, 2021
36 Geografi Bencana
2021 No-Q · Journal Syiah Kuala University Press, 2021
37 Kampus merdeka dalam berbagai perspektif: kumpulan opini
2021 No-Q · Journal Syiah Kuala University Press, 2021
38 Goat milk kefir with the addition ethanol extract of butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea) has a strong potential as an antioxidants and antibacterials.
2021 No-Q · Journal
39 HUKUM HUMANITER INTERNASIONAL DAN REZIM PERLINDUNGAN SITUS BUDAYA DAN BENDA BUDAYA DALAM SUATU KONFLIK BERSENJATA
2020 No-Q · Journal USK Press 1, 72, 2020
40 Pengaruh Perbedaan Suhu Pemanasan terhadap Aktivitas Antibakteri Susu Kambing Fermentasi Menggunakan Lactobacillus Plantarum
2019 No-Q · Journal Jurnal Agripet
41 Potensi Madu dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Minuman Kefir
2019 No-Q · Journal Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak 14 (1), 50-59, 2019
42 Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Daun Sirih (Piper Betle L.) terhadap Uji Organoleptik dan Mikrobiologi Dendeng Daging Ayam
2019 No-Q · Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian 4 (2), 225-229, 2019
43 Potensi Buah Kurma (Phoenix dactilyfera L) terhadap Kualitas dan Sebagai Agen Antimikroba Susu Acidophillus
2018 No-Q · Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian 3 (1), 244-255, 2018
44 Kemampuan Antibakteri Susu Fermentasi terhadap Escherichia coli dan Shigella
2017 No-Q · Journal Jurnal Agripet
45 EFEKTIVITAS FERMENTASI SUSU KAMBING DENGAN PENAMBAHAN Lactobacillus rhamnosus SEBAGAI INHIBITOR TIROSINASE (Fermentation Effectivity of Goat Milk added Lactobacillus rhamnosus as Tyrosinase Inhibitor)
2016 No-Q · Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan-Indonesian Journal of Veterinary Sciences 10 (1), 54-57, 2016
46 Potensi susu kambing fermentasi dengan penambahan daun kari (Murraya koeonigii) sebagai pemutih kulit
2016 No-Q · Journal IPB (Bogor Agricultural University), 2016
47 Efektivitas fermentasi susu kambing dengan penambahan Lactobacillus Rhamnosus sebagai inhibitor Tirosinase
2016 No-Q · Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10 (1), 2016
48 Kualitas Susu Pasteurisasi Komersil
2015 No-Q · Journal Jurnal Agripet 15 (2), 92-97, 2015
49 APPLIED RESEARCH JOURNAL
2015 No-Q · Journal
50 Kualitas susu pasteurisasi komersil (the quality of commercial pasteurized milk). Agripet, 15 (2)
2015 No-Q · Journal
51 EFFECTIVITY OF FERMENTED GOAT MILK ADDED LACTOBACILLUS PLANTARUM AS MELANIN INHIBITOR
2015 No-Q · Journal Applied Research Journal
52 Pengaruh Level Subtitusi Protein Sel Tunggal (Cj Prosin) Pada Pakan Komersial Terhadap Performan Ayam Broiler
2012 No-Q · Journal Jurnal Agripet 12 (1), 7-15, 2012
53 Analisis Proksimat Amoniasi Jerami Padi Dengan Penambahan Isi Rumen
2011 No-Q · Journal Jurnal Agripet 11 (1), 39-44, 2011
54 The proximateanalysisof ammoniated rice straw added with rument content
2011 No-Q · Journal J. Agripet 1 (1), 39-44, 2011
55 Kemampuan Susu Fermentasi Lactobacillus plantarum Menghambat Salmonella typhymurium Secara In Vitro
2010 No-Q · Journal Jurnal Agripet 10 (2), 34-39, 2010
56 Syneresis and Acidity Evaluations On Probiotics Milk Added By Different Levels Of Lactic Acid Bacteria and Carrot (Daucus carrota L) puree
- No-Q · Journal REVI EW ER, 219, 0
57 Kemampuan Dadih Susu Sapi Menghambat Enterobacteriaeeae Secara In Vitro
- No-Q · Journal IPB (Bogor Agricultural University), 0
58 PENGEMBANGAN ECO ENZYME BERBASIS LIMBAH ORGANIK MELALUI PENERAPAN ECO COMMUNITY
- No-Q · Journal
59 Yurliasni, dan Dzarnisa.(2021)
- No-Q · Journal Teknologi Pengolahan Susu, 146-162, 0
60 Yurliasni, & Dzarnisa.(2021)
- No-Q · Journal Teknologi Pengolahan Susu, 0
1 The Addition of Cinnamon Extract (Cinnamomum burmanni) on the Quality of plantarum milk
2025 Q3 · Conference Proceedin IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1477 (1), 012006, 2025
2 The effect addition of cinnamon extract (Cinamomun burmanni) on antioxidant activity and quality of fermented milk
2025 Q3 · Conference Proceedin IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1477 (1), 012017, 2025
3 Preliminary study of the characterization of plantarum milk with the addition of sweet bark (Cinnamomum burmanni) as a probiotic drink
2025 Q3 · Conference Proceedin IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1476 (1), 012082, 2025
4 Microbiological and chemical characteristics of probiotic milk supplemented with Cengkir mango (Mangifera indica L.)
2025 Q4 · Conference Proceedin BIO Web of Conferences 206, 01007, 2025
5 Effect of Ganyong (Canna discolor) Starch Addition as a Prebiotic on the Quality of Acidophilus Fermented Goat Milk
2025 Q4 · Conference Proceedin BIO Web of Conferences 191, 00048, 2025
6 Potential of Ganyong tuber starch (Canna discolor) as a Prebiotic in Improving the quality of Goat Milk Fermented with Lactobacillus rhamnosus
2025 Q4 · Conference Proceedin BIO Web of Conferences 191, 00004, 2025
7 The potential of fermented goat milk using Lactobacillus plantarum and Streptococcus thermophilus added by red guava ( Psidium guajava l.) as antibacterial agent for skin
2024 Q3 · Conference Proceedin IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1341 (1), 012036, 2024
8 The potential of rosella ( hibiscus sabdariffa L) petals juice inoptimizing the profile of fermented goat's milk
2023 Q3 · Conference Proceedin IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1183 (1), 012085, 2023
9 Quality and organoleptic test of beef nuggets with tempeh flour substitution
2023 Q3 · Conference Proceedin IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1183 (1), 012067, 2023
10 EFEKTIVITAS PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG KULIT BUAH NAGA (Hylocereus polyrhizus) TERHADAP KADAR ANTIOKSIDAN DAN TOTAL PLATE COUNT SOSIS DAGING SAPI PADA SUHU DAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN BERBEDA
2023 No-Q · Conference Proceedings Prosiding Seminar Teknologi dan Agribisnis Peternakan (STAP) 10, 161-166, 2023
11 Kombinasi Probiotik Bifidobacterium longum dan Lactobacillus acidophilus pada Susu Fermentasi Sebagai Bahan Sediaan Kosmetik
2023 No-Q · Conference Proceedings Prosiding Seminar Teknologi dan Agribisnis Peternakan (STAP) 10, 127-134, 2023
12 Syneresis, and acidity value of fermented goat milk added with beet (Beta vulgaris L.) juice using Lactobacillus rhamnosus
2022 Q4 · Conference Proceedin IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 951 (1), 012053, 2022
13 Antioxidant activity of green seaweed Caulerpa racemosa (Frsskal) J. Agardh from Balai Island Water, Aceh
2022 Q4 · Conference Proceedin IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1033 (1), 012052, 2022
14 Initial Characterization of Bifidus Milk Quality with Different Starter Levels of Bifidobacterium longum
2022 Q4 · Conference Proceedin IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1116 (1), 012060, 2022
15 The Viability of The Pasteurized milk with the addition Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii) Extract
2022 Q4 · Conference Proceedin IOP conference series: Earth and environmental science 1116 (1), 012061, 2022
16 Antioxidant Activity of Fermented Goat's Milk with the Use of Bifidobacterium longum
2022 No-Q · Conference Proceedings International Conference on Improving Tropical Animal Production for Food ..., 2022
17 Potential of goat whey added with soy milk as alternative growth media for lactobacillus plantarum
2022 No-Q · Conference Proceedings International Conference on Improving Tropical Animal Production for Food â¦, 2022
18 The Effect of Lactobacillus plantarum Addition on Cooking Loss and Water Holding Capacity of Beef with Different Temperatures and Storage Time
2022 No-Q · Conference Proceedings International Conference on Improving Tropical Animal Production for Food â¦, 2022
19 The quality of goat milk due to the level of Lactobacillus plantarum and different heating temperature
2021 Q4 · Conference Proceedin 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
20 The role of mixed starter and the addition of guava juice in improving the physical quality of fermented goat milk
2021 Q4 · Conference Proceedin IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 667 (1), 012064, 2021
21 The potential of curry leaves (Muraya koenigii) as Enterobacteriaceae inhibitor on fresh meat
2020 Q4 · Conference Proceedin 1ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRICULTURE AND BIOINDUSTRY 2019
22 Optimizing the quality and antimicrobial ability of yogurt through a combination of starter and dates puree at different levels
2020 Q4 · Conference Proceedin 1ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRICULTURE AND BIOINDUSTRY 2019
23 Antibacterial Activity of Kefir Grain Levels on Fermented Goat Milk
2020 Q4 · Conference Proceedin INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE: IMPROVING TROPICAL ANIMAL PRODUCTION FOR FOOD SECURITY
24 The Potential of Puree Jamblang (Syzygum cumini) in Improving the Quality of Acidophilus Milk as a Probiotic
2020 Q4 · Conference Proceedin INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE: IMPROVING TROPICAL ANIMAL PRODUCTION FOR FOOD SECURITY
25 The effectiveness of lactic acid bacteria level on syneresis and acidity of fermented milk added carrot (Daucus carrota L) porridge
2019 Q4 · Conference Proceedin IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 260 (1), 012086, 2019
26 Quality of fermented goat milk and powder milk using Lactobacillus plantarum and optimizing their antibacterial ability against enterobacteriaceae
2019 Q4 · Conference Proceedin IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 387 (1), 012020, 2019
27 Kapasitas Antioksidan Susu Kambing Fermentasi
2016 No-Q · Conference Proceedings Prosiding Seminar Nasional BKS PTN Wilayah Barat Bidang Ilmu Pertanian 2016,
28 Efek Penambahan Puree Kurma dengan Level berbeda Terhadap Keasaman dan Total Mikroba Susu Probiotik
2016 No-Q · Conference Proceedings Prosiding Seminar Nasional BKS PTN Wilayah Barat Bidang Ilmu Pertanian 2016
29 Syneresis and Acidity Evaluations On Probiotics Milk Added By Different Levels Of Lactic Acid Bacteria and Carrot (Daucus carrota L) puree
2016 No-Q · Conference Proceedings The 6th Annual International Conference (AIC) of Syiah Kuala University in conjunction with The 12th International Conference on Mathematics, Statistics and Their Applications (ICMSA)
30 Peranan Puree Wortel Terhadap Perubahan Kadar Protein, Asam Laktat dan Citarasa Susu Fermentasi
2016 No-Q · Conference Proceedings Prosiding Seminar Nasional BKS PTN Wilayah Barat Bidang Ilmu Pertanian 2016,
1 Asterisma Nanggroe : pikiran dan gagasan intelektual muda Islam Aceh
2022 Terbit editor, Muhammad Yasar, Jon Darmawan, Husaini Yusuf, M. Yuzan Wardana, Fardelin Hacky Irawani Syiah Kuala University Press 9786232647312
2 Pemanfaatan rumput laut sebagai bahan baku kosmetik
2022 Terbit Nurjanah, Asadatun Abdullah, Taufik Hidayat, Anggrei Viona Seulalae, Kiki Dwi Rahmawati ; editor, Zuraida Hanum Syiah Kuala University Press 9786232646674
3 Mikrobiologi Pangan Hasil Peternakan
2022 Terbit Zuraida Hanum, Yurliasni USK Press 9786232648326
4 Arterisma Nanggroe
2022 Terbit Zuraida Hanum, buku chapter USK PRESS 978-623-264-731-2
5 Geografi bencana
2021 Terbit Furqan Ishak Aksa ... [et al.] Zuraida Hanum (editor) Syiah Kuala University Press 9786232643000
6 Bioproses Susu dan Pemeliharaan Sapi
2021 Terbit Nur Santy Asminaya UPT Percetakan USK Press 9786232646438
7 Teknologi pengolahan susu
2021 Terbit penulis, Zuraida Hanum, Yurliasni, Dzarnisa ; editor, Afrilia Fahrina Syiah Kuala University Press 9786232644328
8 Kultur in vitro dan mutagenesis tanaman nilam
2021 Terbit Zuyasna ; editor, Zuraida Hanum Syiah Kuala University Press 9786232644847
9 Biologi dasar I : untuk produksi ternak
2021 Terbit penulis, Stormy Vertygo ; editor, Zuraida Hanum Syiah Kuala University Press 9786232645011
10 Kampus merdeka dalam berbagai perspektif : kumpulan opini
2021 Terbit Armawanawi, A. Ahmad Ridha, Ahmad Fadly, Asis Wahyudi, Muh. Husen Arifin, Nuraidar, Rahmawati, Tarjo, Tono Viono, Winda Putri Diah Restya Syiah Kuala University Press 9786232645233
11 Komunikasi bisnis [sumber elektronis] : konstruksi teoretis dan praktis
2021 Terbit penulis, Nia Kurniasih Suryana ... [et.al.], editor :zuraida hanum Syiah Kuala University Press 9786232643116
12 Komunikasi Bisnis : Konstruksi Teoritis Dan Praktis
2021 Terbit Nia Kurniasih Suryana, Ahmad Mubarak, Sekar Inten M, Muhammad Arbain, Zulhafandi, Editor:Zuraida HAnum USK press 978-623-264-310-9
13 pupuk dan pemupukan
2021 Terbit Nur Indah Mansyur Eko Hary Pudjiwati Aditya Murtilaksono; editor (zuraida hanum) USK press 978-623-264-326-0
14 Hukum humaniter internasional dan rezim perlindungan situs budaya dan benda budaya dalam suatu konflik bersenjata
2020 Terbit Mahfud, Zuraida Hanum (editor) USK press 978-623-264-185-3
No patents yet Registered patents and intellectual property will appear here
No awards yet Achievements and recognitions will appear here
No workshops yet Training, seminars, and workshops attended will appear here
Academic Overview
104
Total
Journal60
Proceeding30
Book14
Quartile Distribution
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 No-Q
Q1
0
Q2
0
Q3
0
Q4
0
No-Q
0